Reference library

Dictionaries & sets

Key–value maps, uniqueness, counting, grouping, and fast lookups.

3 matches
Dictionaries & sets medium

Build a Case-Insensitive Dict with a Wrapper Class in Python

Create a custom dict subclass that treats keys as case-insensitive by normalizing them to lowercase, with a full set of common dict methods.

dictionary case-insensitive wrapper
Python
class CaseInsensitiveDict:
    def __init__(self, data=None):
        self._data = {}
        if data:
            self.update(data)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        self._data[str(key).lower()] = value

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self._data[str(key).lower()]

    def __delitem__(sel…
13 0 Open
Dictionaries & sets medium

How to Build a Two-Way Dictionary in Python

Implement a BiDict class that supports both forward key-to-value and reverse value-to-key lookups with a simple add, delete, and update API.

dictionary bidirectional class
Python
class BiDict:
    def __init__(self, data=None):
        self.forward = {}
        self.backward = {}
        if data:
            self.update(data)

    def update(self, data):
        for key, value in data.items():
            self[key] = value

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        self.forward[key] = val…
11 0 Open
Dictionaries & sets medium

LRU Cache with OrderedDict in Python

Implement an LRU cache using collections.OrderedDict to track insertion order and evict the least-recently-used item when capacity is exceeded.

lru-cache ordereddict caching
Python
from collections import OrderedDict

class LRUCache:
    def __init__(self, capacity):
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = OrderedDict()

    def get(self, key):
        if key not in self.cache:
            return -1
        self.cache.move_to_end(key)
        return self.cache[key]

    def put(sel…
14 0 Open

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