Errors & debugging
Handle failures gracefully, raise helpful errors, and debug with confidence.
How to Add a Correlation ID to Logging Records in Python
Attach a unique correlation ID to every log record using a custom logging.Filter, making distributed request tracking traceable.
import logging
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@dataclass
class CorrelationIdFilter(logging.Filter):
correlation_id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
record.correlation_id = self.correlation_id
re…
Implement circuit breaker open after failures demo in Python
A minimal CircuitBreaker class that calls a function and automatically 'opens' after a set number of consecutive failures, blocking further calls with a RuntimeError.
import time
from datetime import datetime
class CircuitBreaker:
def __init__(self, threshold=3):
self.threshold = threshold
self.failure_count = 0
self.is_open = False
def call(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
if self.is_open:
raise RuntimeError("Circuit is OPEN")
…
Redact secrets from log message formatter in Python
Build a custom logging.Formatter that masks passwords, API keys, and credit card numbers in log output.
import re
import logging
class RedactingFormatter(logging.Formatter):
"""Formatter that masks sensitive data in log messages."""
SENSITIVE_PATTERNS = [
(re.compile(r'password[=:]\s*\S+', re.IGNORECASE), 'password=[REDACTED]'),
(re.compile(r'api[_-]?key[=:]\s*\S+', re.IGNORECASE), 'api_key…
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Errors & debugging — Python code examples
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