Files & data
Read and write files safely; parse JSON, CSV, and common text formats.
How to Find HTML Elements by Tag, Class, ID, CSS Selector, and Attribute in BeautifulSoup
Parse an HTML string with BeautifulSoup and demonstrate five distinct ways to locate elements: by tag name, by class, by ID, by CSS selector, and by attribute.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_content = """
<html><body>
<h1 id="title" class="heading">Hello World</h1>
<p class="content">First paragraph</p>
<p class="content special">Second paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com" class="link">Click here</a>
<div id="footer">
<p>© 2024</p>
…
Merge Multiple PDF Files into One Document in Python
Combines multiple PDF files into a single PDF document using the PyPDF2 library's PdfMerger class.
import PyPDF2
def merge_pdfs(input_paths, output_path):
merger = PyPDF2.PdfMerger()
for path in input_paths:
merger.append(path)
merger.write(output_path)
merger.close()
print(f"Merged {len(input_paths)} PDFs into '{output_path}'.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
files = ["file1.pdf", "fi…
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