Reference library

Files & data

Read and write files safely; parse JSON, CSV, and common text formats.

2 matches
Files & data easy

Automatically Highlight Data Validation Errors Inside Excel Files in Python

Load an Excel file with openpyxl, iterate over cells, and highlight invalid data (empty, negative) with a red fill and error message.

excel validation openpyxl
Python
import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill
from pathlib import Path

def highlight_validation_errors(filepath: str, output_path: str = None):
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filepath)
    red_fill = PatternFill(start_color="FF0000", end_color="FF0000", fill_type="solid")
    
    for sheet in wb.worksheet…
61 0 Open
Files & data medium

How to Build a CSV Comparison Tool That Highlights Every Changed Cell in Python

Read two CSV files with DictReader, compare cell by cell, and return a list of dictionaries describing each changed cell using only the standard library.

csv comparison diff
Python
import csv
from pathlib import Path

def csv_cell_diff(file_a: str, file_b: str) -> list[dict]:
    rows_a = list(csv.DictReader(Path(file_a).open('r', newline='')))
    rows_b = list(csv.DictReader(Path(file_b).open('r', newline='')))
    if not rows_a or not rows_b:
        return []
    columns = list(rows_a[0].key…
41 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Files & data — Python code examples

What you will find here

This page collects files & data snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.