Files & data
Read and write files safely; parse JSON, CSV, and common text formats.
Generate a Monthly Calendar PDF in Python
Create a Python utility that generates a monthly calendar PDF using ReportLab, with weekday headers and day numbers laid out in a grid.
from calendar import TextCalendar
from datetime import datetime
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
import os
def generate_monthly_calendar_pdf(year, month, filename="calendar.pdf"):
cal = TextCalendar()
days = cal.monthdays2calendar(year, month)
month_name …How to Build a Dated Backup Filename with Timestamp in Python
Generate unique backup filenames with a timestamp using Python's datetime module and f-strings.
from datetime import datetime
def build_backup_filename(base_name: str, extension: str = "bak") -> str:
"""Generate a dated backup filename with timestamp."""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
return f"{base_name}_{timestamp}.{extension}"
if __name__ == "__main__":
backup_file = bu…How to Parse Path Components with pathlib Path in Python
Parse a file path into parent directory, filename, stem, suffix, and parts using the standard library pathlib module.
from pathlib import Path
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = Path("data/reports/2024/final.txt")
print(f"Path: {p}")
print(f"Parent: {p.parent}")
print(f"Name: {p.name}")
print(f"Stem: {p.stem}")
print(f"Suffix: {p.suffix}")
print(f"Parts: {p.parts}")
print(f"Anchor: {p.anchor}")
print(…How to Sanitize Filenames in Python
Strip illegal filename characters and clean up names for safe filesystem use.
import re
from pathlib import Path
def sanitize_filename(filename: str, replacement: str = "_") -> str:
"""
Remove illegal characters from a filename.
Illegal characters: / \\ : * ? " < > |
Also strips leading/trailing spaces and dots.
"""
# Remove illegal characters
sanitized = re.su…Browse by section
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