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Functions & basics

Reusable building blocks — parameters, returns, scope, and clear function design.

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Functions & basics easy

How to Create Generator Functions with yield in Python

Create a memory-efficient generator function using yield to produce a Fibonacci sequence up to a limit.

generator yield fibonacci
Python
def fibonacci_sequence(limit):
    """Generate Fibonacci numbers up to a given limit."""
    a, b = 0, 1
    while a <= limit:
        yield a
        a, b = b, a + b


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fib_gen = fibonacci_sequence(100)
    
    for number in fib_gen:
        print(number, end=" ")
    print()
11 0 Open
Functions & basics easy

How to measure function memory with sys.getsizeof in Python

Measure the memory footprint of Python functions (user-defined and built-in) using sys.getsizeof.

sys getsizeof memory
Python
import sys

def sample_function(a, b, c):
    return a + b - c

def measure_function_memory(func):
    size = sys.getsizeof(func)
    print(f"Memory size of {func.__name__}: {size} bytes")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    measure_function_memory(sample_function)
    measure_function_memory(print)
    measure_function_m…
13 0 Open
Functions & basics easy

Profile Python functions with cProfile

Profile a Python program with cProfile, capture the stats in memory, and print a sorted performance report.

cprofile performance profiling
Python
import cProfile
import pstats
import io


def slow_function():
    total = 0
    for i in range(100000):
        total += i ** 2
    return total


def medium_function():
    return sum(range(10000))


def fast_function():
    return sum(range(100))


def main():
    result1 = slow_function()
    result2 = medium_func…
11 0 Open

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Functions & basics — Python code examples

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This page collects functions & basics snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.