Functions & basics
Reusable building blocks — parameters, returns, scope, and clear function design.
How to Validate CLI Integer Option Within a Range in Python
Use argparse with integer type and bounds checking to validate a command-line option falls within a specified min-max range.
import argparse
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Validate an integer within a range.")
parser.add_argument("--value", type=int, required=True, help="Integer to validate")
parser.add_argument("--min", type=int, default=0, help="Minimum allowed value")
parser.add_argument("--max…
How to Validate Function Arguments in Python
Shows how to manually check argument types and values in a Python function, raising clear TypeError and ValueError messages.
def calculate_area(length: float, width: float) -> float:
"""Calculate the area of a rectangle with manual type validation."""
if not isinstance(length, (int, float)) or isinstance(length, bool):
raise TypeError(f"length must be a number, got {type(length).__name__}")
if not isinstance(width, (int,…
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