Lists & loops
Iterate, transform, and combine sequences with readable loop patterns.
How to Build a Frequency Map from a List in Python
This code builds a dictionary that maps each unique element in a list to its count using the Counter class from the collections module.
from collections import Counter
def build_frequency_map(values):
"""Return a dictionary mapping each unique value to its frequency."""
return dict(Counter(values))
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = ["apple", "banana", "apple", "cherry", "banana", "apple"]
freq_map = build_frequency_map(data)
prin…How to Find the Mode in a Python List
Find the most frequent value (mode) in a Python list using the collections.Counter class, handling empty lists and ties.
from collections import Counter
def find_mode(numbers):
if not numbers:
return None
counts = Counter(numbers)
max_count = max(counts.values())
modes = [num for num, count in counts.items() if count == max_count]
return modes[0] if len(modes) == 1 else modes
if __name__ == "__main__":
…How to check list items by type and emptiness in Python
Loop through a list with enumerate(), classify each item as empty, number, or text, and print a formatted status for each element.
def check_data(data):
"""Check each item in a list and print whether it's valid."""
for i, item in enumerate(data):
if item is None or item == "":
status = "empty"
elif isinstance(item, (int, float)):
status = "number"
else:
status = "text"
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Lists & loops — Python code examples
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This page collects lists & loops snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.
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