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ML engineering pipelines

Feature prep, batch inference, model-serving hooks, and production ML workflow glue.

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How to Mock ROC AUC in Python

Compute ROC AUC from scratch in Python using pairwise comparisons between positive and negative score distributions, ideal for testing ML models without sklearn.

machine-learning model-evaluation auc

Python

import random
from math import comb


def mock_roc_auc(scores, labels):
    """Compute mock ROC AUC by simulating a classifier's score distribution."""
    random.seed(42)
    n = len(labels)
    pos_scores = [scores[i] for i in range(n) if labels[i] == 1]
    neg_scores = [scores[i] for i in range(n) if labels[i] == …

12 0 Open

ML engineering pipelines medium

K-Fold Cross Validation in Python: A Simple Implementation

Implements k-fold cross validation from scratch, splitting data into folds and computing MSE scores for a baseline mean-predictor model.

cross-validation ml model-evaluation

Python

import random
from statistics import mean


def cross_validation_scores(data, labels, k=5, seed=42):
    random.seed(seed)
    indices = list(range(len(data)))
    random.shuffle(indices)
    fold_size = len(indices) // k
    folds = []
    for i in range(k):
        if i == k - 1:
            folds.append(indices[i *…

16 0 Open

ML engineering pipelines medium

Train Logistic Regression From Scratch in Python

Trains a binary logistic regression model using gradient descent on mock data, printing learned weights and probabilities.

logistic-regression machine-learning gradient-descent

Python

import numpy as np

# Mock data: 2 features, binary classification
X = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5], [5, 6]])
y = np.array([0, 0, 1, 1, 1])

# Add bias term (column of ones)
X_b = np.c_[np.ones((X.shape[0], 1)), X]

# Initialize parameters
theta = np.zeros(X_b.shape[1])

# Hyperparameters
learning_rate = 0…

14 0 Open

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