Observability & SRE
Structured logging, metrics, tracing, health checks, and SLO-friendly instrumentation.
Export Metrics with OTLP Mock in Python
Simulates system metric collection and exports them as an OTLP-like JSON payload using only Python's standard library.
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
import json
import random
import time
@dataclass
class Metric:
name: str
value: float
timestamp: int
unit: str = "1"
def collect_system_metrics() -> list[Metric]:
"""Mock metric collection for OTLP export simulation."""
now = int(time.time())
re…
How to Build a Python Latency Histogram with Mock Buckets
This code implements a mock latency histogram that records request durations into configurable buckets and outputs counts, total, and average latency.
import time
import random
from collections import Counter
class LatencyHistogram:
def __init__(self, buckets):
self.buckets = sorted(buckets)
self.counts = Counter()
self.total = 0
self.sum_latency = 0
def record(self, latency_ms):
for i, boundary in enumerate(self.bu…
How to Build an HTTP Server Request Duration Histogram in Python
Create a small HTTP server that times each GET request, buckets the duration, and prints a histogram on shutdown.
import time
import random
from collections import Counter
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
class HistogramHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
response_times = Counter()
def do_GET(self):
start = time.perf_counter()
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.1))
duratio…
How to Create a StatsD UDP Metric Mock Server in Python
Run a lightweight mock UDP server that captures StatsD metrics over a short window for local testing.
import socket
import threading
import time
def start_mock_statsd_server(host="127.0.0.1", port=8125, timeout=3):
"""Run a mock StatsD UDP server that captures metrics for a short window."""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.bind((host, port))
sock.settimeout(timeout)
me…
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Observability & SRE — Python code examples
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