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OOP & classes

Classes, instances, methods, dataclasses, and object-oriented design in Python.

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How to Implement the State Pattern in Python

Implement the State design pattern in Python by delegating behavior to state objects, letting a media player change actions dynamically without if-else chains.

state-pattern design-patterns oop
Python
class State:
    def play(self, player): pass
    def pause(self, player): pass
    def stop(self, player): pass

class PlayingState(State):
    def play(self, player):
        return "Already playing"
    def pause(self, player):
        player.state = PausedState()
        return "Pausing playback"
    def stop(self…
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