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Reliability & rate limiting

Retries, exponential backoff, circuit breakers, token buckets, and idempotent handlers.

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Reliability & rate limiting easy

How to implement an idempotency key store in Python

Build an in-memory idempotency key store with TTL that processes a request once and reuses the cached result for duplicate calls.

idempotency cache ttl
Python
import hashlib
import time
from typing import Dict, Optional


class IdempotencyStore:
    """Simple in-memory idempotency key store with mock processing."""

    def __init__(self, ttl_seconds: int = 3600) -> None:
        self.ttl = ttl_seconds
        self._store: Dict[str, tuple[str, float]] = {}

    def _is_expi…
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