Reliability & rate limiting
Retries, exponential backoff, circuit breakers, token buckets, and idempotent handlers.
Exactly Once Processing Dedupe Mock in Python
Implements a streaming deduplicator using a set and queue to guarantee each item is processed exactly once while preserving insertion order.
from collections import deque
class DedupeStream:
def __init__(self):
self.seen = set()
self.queue = deque()
def add(self, item):
if item not in self.seen:
self.seen.add(item)
self.queue.append(item)
print(f"Processed: {item} (exactly once)")
…
How to Deduplicate Messages in Python by ID
This code consumes a mock inbox of JSON messages and deduplicates them by message ID, keeping either the first or last occurrence.
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
mock_inbox = [
{"id": 1, "message": "hello", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:00:00Z"},
{"id": 2, "message": "world", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:01:00Z"},
{"id": 1, "message": "hello", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:00:00Z"},
{"id": 3, "message": "test", "times…
Browse by section
Each section groups closely related Python snippets.
Reliability & rate limiting — Python code examples
What you will find here
This page collects reliability & rate limiting snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.