Streaming & messaging
Kafka-style pub/sub, event consumers, async pipelines, and message-driven workflows.
How to Implement a Priority Queue for Messages in Python
Build a message priority queue with heapq and dataclasses that pops messages by priority, using sequence numbers to keep insertion order.
import heapq
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
@dataclass(order=True)
class Message:
priority: int
sequence: int = field(compare=False)
content: str = field(compare=False)
class PriorityQueue:
def __init__(self):
self._heap = []
def push(self, priority: int,…
How to Partition and Order Kafka-Style Messages by Key in Python
Group messages with the same key into ordered buckets using hashing and a defaultdict, mimicking Kafka partition ordering.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from collections import defaultdict
@dataclass
class Message:
key: str
content: str
def partition_and_order(messages, num_partitions=3):
partitions = defaultdict(list)
for msg in messages:
partition_id = hash(msg.key) % num_partitions
partitions[parti…
How to mock a CQRS projector read model update in Python
Build a CQRS projector class that maintains denormalized read models by applying domain events in a mock order-processing service.
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
@dataclass
class OrderReadModel:
order_id: str
customer_name: str
total: float
status: str = "pending"
items: List[Dict] = field(default_factory=list)
def apply_event(self, event_type: str, payload: Dict) -> Non…
Implement the Transactional Outbox Pattern with SQLite in Python
A Python implementation of the transactional outbox pattern using SQLite, ensuring atomic writes of order data and outbox events in a single transaction while supporting reliable message publishing and consumption.
import sqlite3
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import json
@dataclass
class Order:
order_id: str
amount: float
status: str
class TransactionalOutbox:
def __init__(self, db_path=":memory:"):
self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
self._create_tab…
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