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Testing & modern typing

pytest basics, mocks, type hints, TypedDict, Protocol, and static-checking patterns.

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How to Benchmark Python Code with pytest-benchmark and mocks

Use pytest-benchmark to measure function performance while combining Mock and patch for controlled test scenarios.

import time
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch

import pytest
from pytest_benchmark.fixture import BenchmarkFixture


def heavy_operation(data: list[int]) -> int:
    """Simulates a CPU-bound operation."""
    return sum(x * x for x in data)


def test_heavy_operation_benchmark(benchmark: BenchmarkFixture) -> None:…

14 0 Open

Testing & modern typing medium

How to Mock a Factory Boy Model Instance in Python

Create a factory boy factory, then patch its Meta.model with a Mock to control instance behavior in tests.

factory-boy mocking unit-testing

Python

import factory
from dataclasses import dataclass
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
import builtins


@dataclass
class User:
    name: str
    age: int


class UserFactory(factory.Factory):
    class Meta:
        model = User

    name = "Alice"
    age = 30


def get_user_name(user):
    return user.name


def ma…

15 0 Open

Testing & modern typing medium

How to Mock and Stub API Calls in Playwright E2E Tests with Python

This code demonstrates how to mock and stub API responses in Playwright end-to-end tests using Python's unittest.mock patch and Playwright's APIRequestContext.

playwright e2e-testing mocking

Python

import re
from unittest.mock import patch
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

def verify_api_mock(page, mock_url, mock_response):
    with patch("playwright.sync_api.APIRequestContext.get") as mock_get:
        mock_get.return_value.json.return_value = mock_response
        mock_get.return_value.status_co…

13 0 Open

Testing & modern typing medium

How to Run an Integration Test with Docker Compose Mock in Python

Run a Python integration test against a docker-compose environment, using mocks to simulate service health and business logic responses.

docker integration-testing mocking

Python

import subprocess
import json
from typing import Dict

def run_integration_test() -> Dict[str, str]:
    """
    Simulates an integration test against a docker-compose environment
    using a mock service that returns canned responses.
    """
    # Mock docker-compose environment check
    env_ready = subprocess.run(…

15 0 Open

Testing & modern typing medium

How to Snapshot Test JSON with Mock in Python

Use pytest-snapshot to capture the exact output of a JSON-loading function, with and without mocking json.loads, so future changes are automatically detected.

pytest snapshot mock

Python

import json
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
import pytest


def load_config(data):
    config = json.loads(data)
    return {"host": config["host"], "port": config["port"]}


def test_load_config_snapshot(snapshot):
    mock_data = json.dumps({"host": "localhost", "port": 8080, "extra": "ignored"})
    result = …

14 0 Open

Testing & modern typing medium

Use pytest fixture to mock a database connection in Python

This code shows how to use a pytest fixture and unittest.mock to replace a database connection with a Mock, enabling isolated tests without a real database.

pytest fixtures unittest.mock

Python

import pytest
import sqlite3
from unittest.mock import Mock

class Database:
    def __init__(self, connection):
        self.connection = connection

    def get_user(self, user_id):
        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?", (user_id,))
        return cursor.…

19 0 Open

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