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Testing & modern typing

pytest basics, mocks, type hints, TypedDict, Protocol, and static-checking patterns.

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How to Flag Unexpected Diff Changes in Python

Compares two snapshot lists, detects unexpected differences, and returns a flag indicating whether the snapshot should be updated.

diffing snapshot-testing difflib
Python
import difflib

def snapshot_diff(before, after, intentional_changes=None):
    """Compare snapshots and flag only unexpected differences."""
    intentional_changes = intentional_changes or set()
    diff = list(difflib.unified_diff(before, after, lineterm=""))
    has_unexpected = False

    for line in diff:
      …
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