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Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

9 matches
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Files & data medium

How to Generate Beautiful QR Codes with Embedded Logos in Python

Generate a high-error-correction QR code and paste a logo image in the center to create a branded, scannable QR code.

qrcode qrcode-generation pillow
Python
import qrcode
from PIL import Image

def generate_qr_with_logo(data, logo_path, output_path):
    qr = qrcode.QRCode(
        version=1,
        error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
        box_size=10,
        border=4,
    )
    qr.add_data(data)
    qr.make(fit=True)

    qr_img = qr.make_image(fill_c…
7 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Detect Circular Imports Across Python Projects Automatically

This script walks through all .py files in a directory, builds an import graph, and uses depth-first search to find cycles—printing each circular dependency chain.

circular-imports import-graph ast
Python
import ast
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict, deque

def find_imports(filepath):
    """Return set of module names imported by a Python file."""
    imports = set()
    try:
        with open(filepath) as f:
            tree = ast.parse(f.read())
    except (SyntaxError, UnicodeDe…
2 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Find Dead Code in a Python Project Using AST

Walk a project tree, parse every Python file with ast, and list defined functions that are never called anywhere.

ast dead-code static-analysis
Python
import ast
import os
import sys

def find_dead_code(project_path):
    defined_functions = {}
    called_functions = set()

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(project_path):
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith('.py'):
                filepath = os.path.join(root, file)
                with open(f…
4 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Find Unused Python Packages Automatically

Scan a Python project's source files for imports and list installed packages not imported anywhere.

unused-packages static-analysis ast
Python
import pkg_resources
import ast
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path

def find_imports_in_project(project_dir="."):
    imports = set()
    for py_file in Path(project_dir).rglob("*.py"):
        try:
            with open(py_file, "r") as f:
                tree = ast.parse(f.read())
            for node in …
2 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Generate Beautiful Project Documentation from Python Source Code Automatically

Automatically generate a markdown summary of function docstrings from any Python source file using the AST module.

ast automation documentation
Python
import ast
import inspect
from pathlib import Path

def extract_docstrings_from_file(filepath):
    """Parse a Python file and collect function docstrings."""
    source = Path(filepath).read_text()
    tree = ast.parse(source)

    docs = []
    for node in ast.walk(tree):
        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef…
2 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Build a Python Tool That Finds Trending Open Source Projects Daily

A Python script that queries the GitHub Search API to fetch the top 5 trending repositories created in the last day, sorted by stars, with optional language filtering.

github api trending
Python
import requests
import json
import datetime

def fetch_trending_projects(language: str = "", since: str = "daily"):
    url = "https://api.github.com/search/repositories"
    date_limit = (datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).isoformat()
    query = f"created:>{date_limit} language:{language}" if langua…
6 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Generate a Dependency Graph for Python Projects

This script walks through a Python project directory, parses each .py file's imports, and prints a dependency graph showing which modules depend on which other modules.

ast dependency graph import parsing
Python
import os
import ast
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict

def get_imports(filepath):
    with open(filepath) as f:
        try:
            tree = ast.parse(f.read())
        except SyntaxError:
            return []
    imports = []
    for node in ast.walk(tree):
        if isinstance(node, …
2 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Monitor Website Content Changes in Python

This script fetches a webpage's content, computes its SHA-256 hash, and compares it with the last stored hash to detect and alert on changes.

web scraping monitoring requests
Python
import time
import hashlib
import requests
from pathlib import Path

def fetch_content_hash(url: str) -> str:
    response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
    response.raise_for_status()
    return hashlib.sha256(response.text.encode()).hexdigest()

def monitor_website(url: str, check_interval: int = 60):
    hash_fil…
7 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to check Python files for common coding mistakes

Walks a directory tree parsing each .py file with ast, reporting empty functions, bare try blocks, too many parameters, and empty classes.

ast linting code-quality
Python
import ast
import os
import sys

def check_file(filepath):
    try:
        with open(filepath) as f:
            code = f.read()
        tree = ast.parse(code, filename=filepath)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        print(f"{filepath}: SyntaxError: {e.msg}")
        return
    
    issues = []
    for node in ast.wal…
3 0 Open

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.