Concurrency & performance
asyncio, threading, multiprocessing, and profiling-friendly performance patterns.
How to Use ProcessPoolExecutor for CPU Parallel Map in Python
Run a function over a sequence of inputs in parallel across multiple CPU cores with ProcessPoolExecutor.map.
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
import math
def compute_square(num):
return num * num
def is_prime(n):
if n < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
numbers = rang…
How to Use a Bounded Buffer with threading.Condition in Python
Implement a thread-safe bounded buffer using threading.Condition and show a producer–consumer example with exact output.
import threading
import time
import random
class BoundedBuffer:
def __init__(self, capacity):
self.capacity = capacity
self.buffer = []
self.condition = threading.Condition()
def put(self, item):
with self.condition:
while len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity:
…
Profile Memory Usage with tracemalloc Snapshot Diff in Python
Use tracemalloc to take two memory snapshots, compute a diff, and print the top changes (size and count) by line number.
import tracemalloc
def profile_memory():
tracemalloc.start()
# Allocate some objects to track
data = [i * 2 for i in range(10000)]
text = "x" * 5000
nested = {"key": [1, 2, 3], "value": (4, 5)}
# Take first snapshot
snapshot1 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
# Free some mem…
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Concurrency & performance — Python code examples
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