Reference library

Streaming & messaging

Kafka-style pub/sub, event consumers, async pipelines, and message-driven workflows.

2 matches
Streaming & messaging medium

How to Aggregate Periodic Snapshot Data in Python

Generates mock snapshot data and groups values into periods to compute average aggregates with Python's standard library.

aggregation snapshots streaming
Python
import random
from collections import defaultdict

def snapshot_aggregate(n=10, period=3):
    data = defaultdict(list)
    for i in range(n):
        key = f"item_{i % period}"
        data[key].append(random.randint(1, 100))
    return dict(data)

def aggregate_periodic(snapshots, period=3):
    result = {}
    for …
14 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

Mock Watermark Late Event Side Output in Python

Simulates watermarking in a streaming pipeline by classifying events as on-time or late using timestamps and delays.

watermark streaming side output
Python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import List, Tuple


def watermark_mock(
    events: List[Tuple[datetime, str]], watermark_delay: timedelta, max_delay: timedelta
) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[datetime, str]], List[Tuple[datetime, str]]]:
    """Simulate watermarking: events arriving on time vs. late by ch…
11 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Streaming & messaging — Python code examples

What you will find here

This page collects streaming & messaging snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.