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How to Find HTML Elements by Tag, Class, ID, CSS Selector, and Attribute in BeautifulSoup

Parse an HTML string with BeautifulSoup and demonstrate five distinct ways to locate elements: by tag name, by class, by ID, by CSS selector, and by attribute.

beautifulsoup html parsing
Python 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_content = """
<html><body>
    <h1 id="title" class="heading">Hello World</h1>
    <p class="content">First paragraph</p>
    <p class="content special">Second paragraph</p>
    <a href="https://example.com" class="link">Click here</a>
    <div id="footer">
        <p>© 2024</p>
   …
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