Streaming & messaging
Kafka-style pub/sub, event consumers, async pipelines, and message-driven workflows.
How to Build a Materialized View Updater Consumer Mock in Python
A mock consumer that queues change events and triggers refresh callbacks to simulate materialized view updates.
import time
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Callable, Deque, Optional
@dataclass
class MaterializedViewUpdater:
"""Mock updater that consumes change events and refreshes a view."""
refresh: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None
queue: Deque[tuple…
How to Mock NATS Subject Hierarchies with Wildcards in Python
Build a lightweight NATS-style pub/sub mock that matches subject hierarchies with '*' and '>' wildcards for tests or prototypes.
# Mock a simplified NATS subject hierarchy with wildcard matching
# Supports: exact match, '*' (single token), '>' (tail wildcard)
class NATSSubjectMock:
def __init__(self):
self.subscriptions = {} # subject -> list of callbacks
def subscribe(self, subject, callback):
self.subscriptions.setd…
How to Mock Offset Commit Auto vs Manual in Python
Demonstrates a Kafka-style offset commit function with auto/manual modes and tests it using unittest.mock.patch.
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
def commit_offsets(topic_partition_offsets, auto_commit=False):
"""Manually commit offsets or simulate auto-commit."""
if auto_commit:
print(f"Auto-committing offsets: {topic_partition_offsets}")
return {"status": "auto_committed"}
print(f"Manuall…
How to Mock a Kafka Rebalance Listener in Python
Simulate Kafka consumer rebalance callbacks (on_partitions_revoked and on_partitions_assigned) with a mock consumer to test listener logic.
import time
from collections import defaultdict
class MockKafkaConsumer:
def __init__(self):
self.assignments = defaultdict(list)
self.rebalances = 0
def assign(self, partitions):
self.rebalances += 1
self.assignments.clear()
for partition in partitions:
s…
Mock Redis Streams XADD and XREAD in Python
A pure-Python mock of Redis streams that implements basic XADD, XREAD, and XLEN behavior for local testing without a real Redis server.
import redis
import time
import threading
class MockRedisStreams:
def __init__(self):
self.streams = {}
def xadd(self, stream_name, fields):
if stream_name not in self.streams:
self.streams[stream_name] = []
entry_id = f"{time.time_ns()}-{len(self.streams[stream_name])}"
…
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