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Testing & modern typing

pytest basics, mocks, type hints, TypedDict, Protocol, and static-checking patterns.

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Testing & modern typing medium

How to Mock an Object Method in Python unittest

Mock a method on an instance or class with @patch.object, set its return value, and assert its call arguments in Python unittest.

unittest mock patch
Python
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch

class Calculator:
    def add(self, a, b):
        return a + b
    
    def multiply(self, a, b):
        return a * b

class TestCalculator(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_add_normal(self):
        calc = Calculator()
        result = calc.add(2, 3)
        self.asse…
14 0 Open
Testing & modern typing medium

How to Mock and Stub API Calls in Playwright E2E Tests with Python

This code demonstrates how to mock and stub API responses in Playwright end-to-end tests using Python's unittest.mock patch and Playwright's APIRequestContext.

playwright e2e-testing mocking
Python
import re
from unittest.mock import patch
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

def verify_api_mock(page, mock_url, mock_response):
    with patch("playwright.sync_api.APIRequestContext.get") as mock_get:
        mock_get.return_value.json.return_value = mock_response
        mock_get.return_value.status_co…
13 0 Open
Testing & modern typing medium

How to Snapshot Test JSON with Mock in Python

Use pytest-snapshot to capture the exact output of a JSON-loading function, with and without mocking json.loads, so future changes are automatically detected.

pytest snapshot mock
Python
import json
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
import pytest


def load_config(data):
    config = json.loads(data)
    return {"host": config["host"], "port": config["port"]}


def test_load_config_snapshot(snapshot):
    mock_data = json.dumps({"host": "localhost", "port": 8080, "extra": "ignored"})
    result = …
14 0 Open

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